Jimillar kasashe ko yankuna 42 ne suka kai matakin da babu cutar zazzabin cizon sauro
Hukumar lafiya ta duniya (WHO) ta baiwa kasashen Azabaijan da Tajikistan takardar shedar cimma nasarar kawar da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro a yankunansu.Takaddun shaida ya biyo bayan ci gaba da kokarin kawar da cutar da kasashen biyu suka yi na tsawon karni.
"Jama'a da gwamnatocin Azerbaijan da Tajikistan sun yi aiki tuƙuru don kawar da zazzabin cizon sauro," in ji Darakta Janar na WHO Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.“Nasarar da suka samu ya kara tabbatar da cewa, tare da albarkatun da suka dace da kuma jajircewar siyasa, kawar da zazzabin cizon sauro yana yiwuwa.Ina fatan sauran kasashe za su yi koyi da kwarewarsu."
Takaddamar kawar da zazzabin cizon sauro ita ce amincewar da hukumar ta WHO ta yi a hukumance game da matsayin kasar da ba ta da zazzabin cizon sauro.Ana ba da takaddun shaida ne lokacin da wata ƙasa ta nuna - tare da kwararan hujjoji, tabbatattu - cewa an katse jerin yaduwar cutar zazzabin cizon sauro daga sauro Anopheles a cikin ƙasa aƙalla shekaru uku a jere.Dole ne wata ƙasa kuma ta nuna ƙarfin da za ta hana sake kafa watsawa.
“Nasarar da Azabaijan da Tajikistan suka samu ya kasance mai yiwuwa ne sakamakon ci gaba da saka hannun jari da sadaukar da kai da ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya suka yi, tare da rigakafin da aka yi niyya, gano wuri da kuma magance duk wani kamuwa da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro.Yankin Turai na WHO yanzu ya kai mataki biyu kusa da zama yanki na farko a duniya da ba ya da cikakken zazzabi," in ji Dr Hans Henri P. Kluge, Daraktan Yankin WHO na Turai.
Azerbaijan ta gano cutar ta karshe ta zazzabin cizon sauro na Plasmodium vivax (P.vivax) a cikin gida a cikin 2012 da Tajikistan a cikin 2014. Tare da sanarwar yau, jimillar kasashe 41 da yankuna 1 sun ba da shaida a matsayin marasa cutar malaria, ciki har da kasashe 21 na cikin Yankin Turai.
Saka hannun jari a fannin kiwon lafiya na duniya da magance zazzabin cizon sauro
An karfafa kokarin yaki da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro a kasashen Azabaijan da Tajikistan ta hanyar zuba jari da kuma manufofin kiwon lafiyar jama'a wadanda suka baiwa gwamnatoci, a tsawon lokaci, wajen kawar da cutar tare da kiyaye matsayin da ba shi da maleriya.
Fiye da shekaru shida, gwamnatocin biyu sun ba da tabbacin kula da lafiya a matakin farko na duniya.Sun ba da cikakken goyon baya ga ayyukan cizon sauro da aka yi niyya - ciki har da, alal misali, matakan rigakafi kamar fesa bangon gidaje da maganin kwari, inganta ganowa da wuri da kuma kula da duk lokuta, da kuma kula da kwarewa da iyawar duk ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da ke aikin kawar da zazzabin cizon sauro.
Dukansu Azerbaijan da Tajikistan suna amfani da tsarin sa ido kan cutar zazzabin cizon sauro na ƙasa wanda ke ba da damar gano lokuta na kusan lokaci-lokaci kuma suna ba da damar yin bincike cikin sauri don sanin ko kamuwa da cuta na cikin gida ne ko kuma an shigo da shi.Ƙarin ayyukan sun haɗa da hanyoyin nazarin halittu na magance tsutsa, kamar kifi masu cin sauro, da matakan kula da ruwa don rage ƙwayar cutar zazzabin cizon sauro.
Tun daga shekarun 1920, wani yanki mai girman gaske na tattalin arzikin Tajikistan, kuma, a takaice, na Azerbaijan, ya dogara ne kan noman noma, musamman auduga da shinkafa zuwa kasashen waje.
Tsarin ban ruwa na noma a kasashen biyu a tarihi ya kuma haifar da hadarin zazzabin cizon sauro ga ma'aikata.Kasashen biyu sun kafa tsarin kare ma'aikatan aikin gona ta hanyar ba da damar gano cutar zazzabin cizon sauro da magani kyauta a tsarin kula da lafiyar jama'a.
Ma’aikatan da ke kula da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro suna da ikon yin gwaji nan da nan, tantancewa da kuma kula da ma’aikatan da suka kamu da cutar da magungunan da suka dace, da kuma sa ido da tantance abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli, kwayoyin halitta da cututtukan cututtuka.Ƙarin ayyukan shirye-shirye sun haɗa da tantance yadda ake amfani da magungunan kashe qwari a kai a kai don shawo kan cutar, aiwatar da tsarin kula da ruwa, da ilimantar da jama'a kan rigakafin zazzabin cizon sauro.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 29-2023